Category: Blog

Colon Cancer

Females are called the better half of men. They rear our future generations as well. But God does play his game in a balanced approach. He gives both happiness as well as grief.

Similarly, in the beauty of the female body, cancer can grow significantly in the breast, spines, stomach, colon, etc. It is the third most common type of cancer in females in the US. Here is the detailed overview and description of colon cancer in females: –

Causes

There are multiple reasons for colon cancer in females. Tiny cell growth begins in the inner walls of the colon, called polyps. Polyps are generally non-cancerous and non-malignant, but when it turns to cancerous nature, it spreads to the colon’s outer lining and other parts of the intestine. Some of the prevalent reasons are listed below: –

•   Age factor: Women above 50 are more prone to colon cancer, but younger women can get colon cancer, too.
•   Personal history of previous polyps: If a woman is diagnosed with a benign, non-cancerous polyp in the past, she has a very high chance of developing cancerous polyps.
•   Family history and genetics of polyps: If someone in the older generation is already diagnosed with colon cancer, you may likely inherit his cancerous disease through genes.
•   Radiation therapy: It is also seen in medical studies that females who were taking radiation therapy for some other diseases like stones in the kidney, cervical cancer, etc., may get cancer due to excessive radiations induced in the tissues of the colon.
•   Unhealthy lifestyle: Eating Junk food daily, never doing exercises, excessive alcohol consumption, etc., are signs of an unhealthy lifestyle. And due to this indigestion, constipation and other gastrointestinal ailments can cover you, and your colon also gets harmed in this process. The colon can develop polyps which may be carcinogenic.
• After menopause in women, the chances of getting all types of cancer, including colon cancer, increases significantly.
• Hormonal therapy can also induce polyps growth.

Since cancer is an ever-growing topic, our understanding of it increases day by day. But these are only some of the proven causes of colon cancer. Never hesitate to visit your doctor if you feel anything uncommon in your body.

Symptoms

Some of the common and generally seen symptoms are listed below: –

• frequent constipation and diarrhea
• blood in the stool or rectal bleeding often
• Pain in the abdominal area or cramps.
• Unpleasant and incomplete bowel movement
• Weight loss due to unknown reason
• fatigue, weakness, and tiredness

Diagnosis and Treatment

An early diagnosis is a very important step in treating this cancer. A study shows that if diagnosed early, the chances of getting cancer treated increase to 90 percent. Some of the common measures taken by doctors to diagnose cancer are: –

• Fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) or high sensitivity guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing
• Colonoscopy every year
• Gene test
• Biopsy of colon tissues
• Computed Tomography CT scan
• Ultrasound

The treatment includes various processes and differs from person to person. Various points on which the treatment depends are age, lifestyle, localization of cancer, the spread of cancer, blood level, etc. Some of the prevalent medically successful treatment methods are: –

• Surgery
• Medication through medicines like regorafenib 40 mg inhibits the action of the protein, which helps multiply cancerous cells. Regorafenib 40 mg tablet is easy to use, and its side effects are also minimal. Regorafenib 40 mg prices are also affordable as compared to other similar treatments. Resihance tablets are recommended by doctors globally to kill cancer cells.
• Radiation therapy like Chemotherapy is used when colon cancer spreads to lymph nodes. Sometimes it is used before the surgical procedure as well.
• Targeted immunotherapies

Hence seeing all these prospects, it is very easy to understand the causes and treatments of colon cancer. Compulsory and regular visits to the doctor help a lot in colon cancer early detection. So, we should take utmost care of our body by maintaining a good and healthy lifestyle and exercising.

Multiple Myeloma

It is a cancer of mature plasma cells in the bone marrow. This can cause bone pain in the chest or spine, nausea, fatigue, frequent infection, constipation and weight loss. It is a very common disease in India and treatable by medicines and other medical ways. It is common in people at the age of 60 years and above. It is common in male and is a life-threatening problem.

Also, it is recommended to see the doctor as soon as one feels that he is suffering from this. The exact cause for the same is unknown but family history and exposure to certain radiation are two reasons. Few times it is asymptomatic but mostly, it shows one or all the symptoms. Symptoms are hypercalcemia, anemia and bone problems.

Cause for multiple myeloma

The specific reason for multiple myeloma is obscure. Nonetheless, it begins with one strange plasma cell that quickly increases in the bone marrow by a larger number of occasions than it ought to. The subsequent harmful myeloma cells don’t have a typical life cycle. Rather than duplicating and afterward in the end kicking the bucket, they keep separating endlessly. This can over power the body and impede the development of solid cells.

Life expectancy of someone having multiple myeloma

There are different stages in multiple myeloma. There are basically three stages of myeloma.

• If it’s in stage 1, then there is a chance for a person to survive up to 62 months
• In stage 2, the chance of survival is 44 months
• And in stage 3, person can live up to 29 months

Generally, people are able to live for 5 years after getting diagnosed. To diagnose multiple myeloma, physicians diagnose with bone marrow aspirations or biopsy. To determine bone lesions, there are two other tests such as blood monoclonal immunoglobulin and radiology test. This is not it. There are several other tests at different stages of multiple myeloma.

Medication

This disease is life threatening and once we fall trap to this, there is hardly any going back. You can just delay things but cannot avoid them. There are different medicines for this to be treated. One of them is Bortezomib whose brand name is Bortenet. This medicine is especially used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. This medicine is unsafe during pregnancy and shouldn’t be taken without the consultation of the doctor. This medication is given by injection into a vein.

So, the bortezomib injection has to be taken almost since the day you get diagnosed. So, one should be mindful to change the place of injection every time to protect skin. This injection should always be given by a trusted medical professional and the number of doses will always be decided by the doctor. Taking it the wrong way or the wrong number of doses can have serious effects on the body and can affect your life too. The medicine is slow to react and it may take years sometimes to see the effects of medicine on oneself. So, have patience and trust your doctor.

Conclusion

To conclude, there is no concrete understanding about this even to health care professionals. It is a life-threatening problem and non-avoidable and non-preventable. Currently, there is no concrete cure. But bortezomib injection is one thing that can help a bit and doctors are using it. But no one should use it without a doctor’s permission. Doctors should always be consulted before using this as it has some of the worst side effects.

Bicalutamide 50 mg

Prostate is small gland present in the male reproductive part. It’s very small, almost the size of walnut. It surrounds the part of urethra which is a tube that carries pee from your bladder. It created a fluid which helps in carrying sperm while ejaculation. And this prostate can enlarge when you grow old and it’s a normal thing. But when it enlarges it can create some problems if it grows beyond a certain size. It is because as it grows it presses the tube and will make peeing difficult.

At that point of time, one should consult doctor. Bicalutamide 50 mg is the best medicine to treat prostate cancer. It is a very common problem in men and cannot be avoided. 8 out of the 10 men develop this problem.

Symptoms or signs of prostate problems

1. Urge to go to washroom frequently
2. Passing of urine in drops
3. Weak urine stream
4. Having the urge to use the washroom at night more frequently
5. Pain while passing urine
6. Feeling that bladder is not empty even though you have used the washroom
7. Feeling of discomfort in lower abdomen
8. Having blood in urine
9. Having blood in sperm
10. Erectile dysfunction

How to diagnose?

The first thing doctors do is ask about your family history because this has a lot to do with your family history. Then they might go for a physical examination, digital rectal exam of prostate. After that, certain tests are done which include urine test, blood test, cystoscopy, urodynamic studies, ultrasound, prostate biopsy and magnetic resonance imaging. All of them might not happen instead just one or two of them depending on the severity of the condition.

When exactly to see a doctor?

1. Urination may be painful and difficult.
2. You feel the urge to urinate frequently. You may find it difficult to retain urine and sometimes you may see bloody urine. Sometimes the urine flow may not be in a smooth stream but it comes in drops.
3. You’re experiencing chronic discomfort in your pelvis and lower extremity locations.
4. You have swelling in legs, leg weakness, or difficulty walking.
5. You’ve lost weight for no apparent reason.

 Medication

There are a lot of medicines which can be used for treating this problem. Out of those, Bicalutamide 50 mg is one. Its most common brand name is Calutide. Bicalutamide 50 mg or Calutide tablet is a medicine for treating cancer of the prostate gland but it can also be used for treating other conditions as determined by doctors. But one should be aware and keep in mind not to consume this without consulting a doctor. There are some side effects of Bicalutamide 50 mg like rash, dizziness, breast enlargement in men, sleepiness and depression.

Erlonat Tablet 100 mg (Erlotinib) for Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is divided into two types: Small Cell and Non-Small Cell.

Small cell lung cancer is a disorder in which malignant (cancer) cells develop in lung tissues. Small cell lung cancer is divided into two categories. These two categories of cells contain a wide range of cell types. Each type of cancer cell grows and spreads uniquely. The many varieties of small cell lung cancer are called after the different types of cells seen in the tumor and how they appear under a microscope.

• Small cell carcinoma (oat cell cancer).
• Combined small cell carcinoma

After a diagnosis of small cell lung cancer, tests are performed to see if cancer cells have spread throughout the chest or to other areas of the body. Small cell lung cancer is diagnosed using some of the same techniques used to stage the illness. Staging is the procedure for determining whether cancer has migrated from the chest to other body regions. MRI of the brain, CT scan, PET scan, Bone scan.

Small cell lung cancer is classified into the following stages:

• Limited-Stage Lung Cancer with Small Cells

Cancer in the limited stage has migrated to the space between the lungs or the lymph nodes above the collarbone from where it began in the lung.

• Small Cell Lung Cancer in the Advanced Stage

Cancer has gone beyond the lung, the space between the lungs, or the lymph nodes above the collarbone to other parts of the body at the widespread stage.

• After treatment, small cell lung cancer might recur (come back).

Cancer may return in the chest, central nervous system, or other body areas.

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

NSCLC (non–small cell lung cancer) accounts for over 85% of all lung cancers. NSCLC is classified histologically into adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and large cell carcinoma. Patients with NSCLC should get a comprehensive staging workup to determine the degree of their disease, as stage influences therapy options. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, endoscopic stents, radiation therapy, targeted treatments, and immunotherapy.

Major differences between Small and Non-Small lung cancer:

• Under a microscope, malignant cells in a person with small cell cancer seem small and spherical whereas, non-small cell lung cancer cells are bigger.
• Small cell lung cancer is, on average, more aggressive than non-small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer spreads more rapidly than non-small lung cancer.
• Small cell lung cancer symptoms and non-small cell lung cancer symptoms are similar. The symptoms include a persistent cough, hoarse throat, shortness of breath and wheezing, chest pain and discomfort, loss of appetite, swelling in the veins of the face and neck, etc. Symptoms may not develop until cancer has progressed to a later stage.
• Small cell lung cancer has 2 stages of diagnosis: the limited stage and the extensive stage. Non-small cell lung cancer has 4 stages of diagnosis: stages 1, 2, 3 and 4.
• Treatments for small cell lung cancer mainly include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery. Whereas treatment for non-small cell lung cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted treatments, radiation therapy, and endoscopic stents.

Erlonat tablet 100mg is used to treat non-small cell lung cancer that has progressed to other body parts or is locally advanced. Erlonat tablet should be consumed one hour before or two hours after a meal. Diarrhea is a possible side effect.

Erlonat tablet (Erlotinib ), often known by the brand name Tarceva, is a type of targeted cancer medication. Erlonat tablet is used in conjunction with the chemotherapeutic drug gemcitabine to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread (advanced) and advanced pancreatic cancer.

Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer

Cancer has one of the leading factors of untimely death in the world. It needs to be addressed as soon as possible as this is a noncontagious, deadly disease. Prostate cancer is a very common cancer faced by my men. The symptoms of prostate cancer surface at a later stage, making it worse. But certain signs and symptoms indicate that something is wrong within the prostate.

5 common symptoms experienced in prostate cancer are as follows: –

1. Feeling extreme pain during sex(ejaculation) and urination
2. Urge for frequent urination during the night
3. Having pain and difficulty starting urination
4. Experiencing erectile dysfunction
5. Presence of blood in urine and semen.

There are a few more symptoms I would like to include. People with prostate cancer can experience weak urine flow and pain when sitting in the prostate area. If cancer has spread far beyond the prostate area, one would have swelling and pain in the hip area, irregular bowel movement, and huge weight loss without trying to lose weight.

What should be done if any of the above symptoms persist?

If any symptoms persist, you should contact a physician very soon. You don’t need to have cancer if you show any symptoms, but any other prostate condition needs medical attention. Like any other type of cancer, this can also be treated effectively if detected early.

Medication for prostate cancer

Claude 50 is a good medication for prostate cancer. It contains bicalutamide, which is an anti-cancerous drug. It inhibits the male hormones (androgens) such as testosterone to inhibit the growth of oncogenic cells. Bicalutamide 50 mg medication is only for men and should not be prescribed to women and children.

Administration of bicalutamide 

Bicalutamide 50 mg medicine is to be taken only after consulting a physician.

The medication is to be taken by mouth with food or without the doctor’s direction. Bicalutamide 50 mg medicine is directed to be taken mostly once a day. This medicine is to be taken regularly every day without any failure. To remember, one should try to take medicine at the a fixed time daily. The dose must be fixed by a doctor, and increasing any dose by oneself might turn fatal. Over usage of this drug is to be avoided, leading to serious side effects. The skin and lungs can absorb this drug. Pregnant women should not handle or smell this drug. A newborn baby can also have serious consequences if left near the drugs.

Side effects of this drug

Like any other drug, this drug also has certain side effects, but one should always keep in mind that the benefits of Bicalutamide 50 mg medication are higher than the side effects, so it’s prescribed.

Headache, sleeplessness, hot flashes, breast pain and swelling, nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, weight loss, dizziness, and drowsiness are some of the side effects of this drug. If any side effects are observed, one should consult their doctors if any dosage can be altered.

Precautions to be taken before consumption of this drug

Before consuming calutide 50mg or bicalutamide 50 mg, one should go for an allergy test and let the doctor know if they have any previous allergies. The doctors check the medical history like diabetes, hepatitis, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) before prescribing this drug. The users of alcohol or drugs like marijuana should abstain as this drug already makes the patient feel drowsy and dizzy. This medication also makes the patient sensitive to the sun. One should also not drive any vehicle after intake of this medicine.

Blood cancer is a serious medical condition that affects the red blood cells and the bone marrow. The launch of blood cancer will change the normal functioning of these cells and affect the human body. There are three versions of the blood cells, platelets help in the proper clotting of blood at the time of the injuries, white blood cells help in infection preventives, and finally, the red blood cells help take oxygen to the tissues of the body. So once the versions of these blood cells get injured and do not work the way they should be working, it has a serious implication for the body. The use of ibrutinib is recommended for treating blood cancer.

Analyzing the types of blood cancer

The two main versions of blood cancer are:

• Leukemia
• Lymphoma

Leukemia

Individuals facing this condition produce many white blood cells. However, the extra cells that have been created do not serve the purpose of fighting infections. So based on the type of blood cells that get affected, the following are the versions of Leukemia:

• Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: Here, the lymphocytes serve as the starting point for this version of Leukemia. Here, the disease progresses can be too quick if the right treatment is not received at proper time.
• Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Here, the starting point is the myeloid cells that usually grow into other functioning cells like red blood cells or platelets. However, this version of Leukemia will reduce all the blood cells of the body. It is a quickly growing version of Leukemia.
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: It is one of the commonly seen Leukemia versions among adults. It is slow growth, and the body will show no major symptoms in the initial years until they get older.

Lymphoma

It is a version of cancer that mainly affects the body’s lymphatic system. The lymph system is a major network containing lymph nodes and the spleen. Here the starting point for this type of cancer is in the white blood cells, whose main function is to prevent the onset of infections in the body. The different versions of Lymphoma are:

• Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: Here, the starting point of the cancer is in the B cells. These B cells are also called B lymphocytes. These are the cells that help the body create the proteins that will be helpful for the body to keep off infections and fight the foreign germs that enter the body. So people experiencing this cancer were observed to have large lymphocytic cells in the body.
• Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: Here, cancer can start in the B cells or the T cells. It is more common in individuals than Hodgkin’s s leukoma.

It is often seen that individuals who have a weaker type of immune system are more vulnerable to exposure to Lymphoma. People aged 15-30 and more than 50 were observed to get exposed to this cancer.

Treatment methods for the blood cancer

• Chemotherapy: It is one of the main treatments of cancer.
• Radiation therapy: Use targeted X-rays or other high-energy beams to destroy the leukemia cells.
• Use of Nitib 140 mg for the treatment of blood cancer
• Use of bone marrow transplant which is observed as an attempt to re-launch the healthy version of the stem cells and the replacement of the unhealthy versions of the bone marrow
• Clinical trials help in discovering new types of treatment for fighting cancer.