Category: Hepatitis C

Trombopag 50mg 

Till today, there is no vaccination available for hepatitis C. However, treatment options are available that help in reducing the viral load to the level where the virus cannot be detected, and then the person can be considered to be cured of hepatitis C. You can be cured of the hepatitis C virus when the viral load is undetectable in your bloodstream twelve weeks after completion of the treatment. This is also known as SVR or sustained virologic response.

One of the serious and life-threatening hepatitis viruses is known to be hepatitis C; however, with modern technology and improvement in science, new treatments are being developed with each passing day, which helps in managing the virus compared to the situation in the past. Antiviral drugs such as Trombopag 50mg help cure hepatitis C and even prevent serious health complications like chronic liver disease.

As per reports by the CDC or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most people who contract the hepatitis C virus become cleared of it on their own without even requiring treatment. Such people suffer from short-term acute hepatitis C, so they don’t require any treatment. However, many people suffering from acute hepatitis C progress to a chronic condition that will require treatment to get rid of the virus from the body. There are hardly any symptoms that will be noticeable in your acute condition until the condition worsens and causes serious liver damage; therefore, getting screened for hepatitis C if you think you’re exposed to this virus is important.

New treatments

New treatments and medications, such as trombopag 50mg, help people to delay the symptoms or prevent chronic liver damage. Today noninvasive tests are available for liver damage that is caused due to hepatitis C and helps in the diagnosis of this virus. A liver biopsy also helps determine the extent of the hepatitis C virus in your bloodstream and the extent of liver damage. New imaging tests like transient elastography and magnetic resonance elastography help in measuring the condition of the liver to help in the treatment and diagnosis of hepatitis C. With the help of these tests, doctors can assess whether your liver has been damaged as well as the extent of damage caused to fibrotic tissues.

Emerging treatments

Researchers are working on making a vaccine that can help in the prevention of hepatitis C. Clinical trial is also taking place to study the effectiveness and safety of a DNA vaccine that can help boost the immunity system so that the virus can get cleared on its own. DNA vaccine would help in treating chronic hepatitis C.

Current treatments

Certain medications, such as eltrombopag 50mg (eltrombopag olamine tablets), helps in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Antiviral drug helps to boost the immunity system so that the strong immune system clears the virus. The goal of antiviral drugs and strong medications is to help the person get rid of the hepatitis C virus. However, these medications come with variable cure rates and certain side effects. The FDA has also approved certain antivirals since 2011 which directly attack the hepatitis C virus. Using these drugs and medications as treatment helps the person to increase their life expectancy rate. It seems to be better than older treatments and has better success rates.

Trombopag 50mg (Eltrombopag olamine) uses are known to help treat hepatitis C virus in adults widely. Hepatitis C sometimes requires a liver transplant, especially for people who develop liver failure or cancer. A liver transplant replaces the damaged liver with a healthy one.

Hepcinat Plus Tablet

What is Hepatitis, and what are its types?

Hepatitis is the inflammation or swelling of the liver tissues caused by certain types of viral infections or chemical components. Hepatitis can also occur due to toxins or genetic disorders. If the inflammatory condition of the liver progresses, it can damage liver cells.

Hepatitis can be categorized according to the types of hepatitis viruses.

• Hepatitis A- Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease resulting from the hepatitis A virus. Although Hepatitis can disrupt your liver function, it is considered an acute Hepatitis C infection that can be cured within a few months.
• Hepatitis B- The Hepatitis B virus causes hepatitis B. It is a serious liver infection that a vaccine can only prevent.
• Hepatitis C- Hepatitis C (Hep C) virus causes inflammation of the liver tissues and is highly contagious. The right treatment can only prevent the spread of the disease.
• Hepatitis D- Hepatitis D occurs only in the presence of the Hepatitis B virus. Thus, this form of virus (HDV-VBC co-infection) is the most severe type of hepatitis that cannot be cured.
• Hepatitis E- Hepatitis E is caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV). It is a contagious disease found in the fecal matter of a Hepatitis E-infected person. Hepatitis is a long-term disease, and it is mainly spread through contaminated food or water.

What are the causes of Hepatitis?

Various forms of hepatitis viruses cause hepatitis. However, it can also be a result of other factors, which include-

• Alcohol consumption- Drinking alcohol in excess can scar your liver tissues which may, in turn, cause permanent liver damage.
• Drugs- The excess dose of certain drugs like NSAIDs, Erythromycin, Sulfa drugs, and certain painkillers are associated with Drug-induced hepatitis that can destroy your liver cells.
• Autoimmune disorder- In rare cases, the body’s immune system attacks the liver cells, which may lead to liver damage.

What is Acute Hepatitis C?

Acute Hepatitis C is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). This virus spreads when a person comes in contact with an infected person’s blood. Although acute hepatitis c is highly contagious, it is a short-term infection that can be treated with various medicines. Acute hepatitis does not cause noticeable symptoms, which is why patients are diagnosed with the disease quite later. But if the infection is undiagnosed, it can turn chronic, and you will start seeing some symptoms afterward.

What is Chronic Hepatitis C?

Chronic Hepatitis C is the progressive stage of Hepatitis C. It is spread through contact with the contaminated blood of an infected person. Chronic Hepatitis is a serious disease that can cause liver disorders such as liver cirrhosis or liver cancer.

The initial days of Chronic Hepatitis C do not specifically cause any symptoms, but some symptoms may begin to appear after several months, such as

• Yellowing of eyes and skin
• Dark urine
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Itchy skin
• Spider angiomas

What is the difference between chronic and acute Hepatitis C?

Acute Hepatitis C 

• Acute Hepatitis C is a short-term infection of the liver.
• The infection occurs within 6 months of getting infected through contact with the blood fluids of an infected person.
• Acute Hepatitis C is often considered a flu-like viral infection.
• If acute Hepatitis C is not treated within 6 months, it can lead to Chronic Hepatitis C.
• Acute Hepatitis usually goes away on its own. But medication is still required to stop transmitting the infection.

Chronic Hepatitis C

• Hepatitis C is a long-term infection of the liver that requires medical attention.
• When Hepatitis C (Help C) progresses to a chronic condition after 6 months of the infection, it is called Chronic Hepatitis C.
• Chronic Hepatitis C may sometimes be a terminal illness because it can completely damage your liver.
• Due to modern treatments, Chronic Hepatitis C can be treated to increase a normal life expectancy.

What are the treatments for Chronic Hepatitis C?

Acute Hepatitis C can be normally treated with medicine that intends to kill the virus from your body. However, chronic Hepatitis C is a complicated stage of liver disease; hence, it may require surgery (liver transplantation) if it is not cured with medicines. Patients may opt for a liver transplant only if they fail to recover from Hepatitis C with drug therapies. But certain medicines have been proven to cure chronic Hepatitis C, such as sofosbuvir, entecavir, glucaprevir, and Hepcinat plus tablet. These medicines can also be used with other drugs to treat severe liver disorders, like Hepcinat Plus Tablet (Sofosbuvir 400 mg).

Hepcinat plus tablet is an antiviral drug that blocks the growth of proteins from the blood, which increases the virus. The hepcinat plus tablet is often used with sofosbuvir or daclatasvir for treating hepatitis viruses. But the drug’s cost is expensive compared to other antiviral drugs. A single pack of hepcinat plus tablets may cost you around 9,000-10,000 or even more.

Symptoms of Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is a kind of contagious liver disease that can lead to liver failure, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment of hep C can help to prevent liver cancer. However, if this disease is left untreated, it can prove fatal. Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus known as HCV. This virus causes inflammation, dysfunction, swelling, and damage to liver cells. As per sources hepatitis C is a common viral infection that affects people in the United States mostly, and approximately 2.4 million people are suffering from this disease, with most of them having no idea that HCV infects them.

How is hepatitis C treated? 

Hepatitis C virus can be transmitted from sharing needles or other equipment in a medical setting or through the blood to blood contact. It can be of short-term infection- an acute and long-lasting disease called chronic hepatitis C. Symptoms for acut

hepatitis can last up to 6 months, and around 50% of the time, acute hepatitis C infection converts into a chronic infection. Although there are no medicines to prevent causing hepatitis C infection, there are effective medications like ledifos that can help cure hep C and reduce the risk of this infection.

Ledifos tablet uses are greatly known in the medical field as it helps stop cancerous cells from multiplying and progressing to the advanced chronic stage. With modern treatments, hep C can be cured in most cases.

Causes of hepatitis C

HCV causes hepatitis C, and people may transmit this virus when they come in contact directly with contaminated blood. Following are the risk factors that can develop hepatitis C :

• Using injectable drugs
• Received organ transplant or transfusion before 1992
• Exposure to healthcare equipment or needles
• Babies who are born to mothers who are infected with hepatitis C.
• Having sexual intercourse without taking barrier protection which can increase the chance of coming in contact with blood
• Getting tattoos from an unregulated provider
• Getting invasive healthcare techniques like injections. Research says that syringes must be cleaned, and sterile syringes should be used.
• Sharing personal items like razors, toothbrushes, etc with others

Symptoms of hepatitis c

Hepatitis C can start from a mild fever or illness that lasts for a few weeks and can develop into a chronic and severe infection later. At the acute stage, people don’t show any symptoms of hepatitis C and remain unaware that they are affected by HCV and transmit the virus to others.

Acute stage 

Acute hepatitis is a stage where there are no symptoms of hepatitis C. This is why people don’t receive any diagnosis. Acute symptoms of hepatitis C are similar to viral infection and can include the following signs-

• Dark urine
• Fatigue
• Fever
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Jaundice
• Loss of appetite
• Joint pain

According to research, people with acute hepatitis C can clear the virus from their body without developing a chronic infection or other treatment.

Chronic stage 

If your body can’t clear this virus, acute hepatitis C develops into a chronic one. The chronic stage of hepatitis C shows no symptoms or can show general symptoms of hepatitis C like depression or chronic fatigue. It can be detected when the person goes for a routine blood test. Early treatment and diagnosis with regular medicines like sofosbuvir tablets 400 mg can prevent damage to the liver. If chronic hepatitis C is left untreated, it can cause liver scarring or cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, and liver cancer, so you can also opt for Ledifos buy online to get timely treatment for hepatitis C.

 

Hepatitis C leads to Liver Cancer

HPV is not the only virus that leads to cancer since many other viruses are associated with cancer. There are many viruses apart from HPV linked directly to cancer, such as hepatitis C, which leads to liver cancer. This is one of the most common and deadly blood-borne infections, the prime cause of liver cancer. Approximately 30% of individuals who contracted this virus automatically get cleared of the virus. If it doesn’t, then it leads to chronic hepatitis C diseases.

Hepatitis C is a chronic infection that leads to liver inflammation. The excess inflammation leads to scarring of the liver, also known as cirrhosis, which may also cause liver cancer. There is no such vaccine for hepatitis C as hepatitis A and hepatitis B, and people don’t tend to show symptoms. Therefore, it is also referred to as silent infection here. The virus mutates rapidly, so it is always advisable to get screened against cancer caused by the hepatitis C virus. If you get early treatment for this virus, you can lower the risk of having liver cancer by a rate of 75percent.

Risk factors

Around 75% of people infected with the hepatitis C virus in the US were born between 1945 and 1965 and are called baby boomers. It’s not certain why this specific group of people is at higher risk of getting exposed to this virus, and their risk of getting this disease is five times more than people falling under other age groups. Some more risk factors that can cause this infection are-

• Hemodialysis (long-term).
• Exposed to needle /infected blood in the medical setting.
• Blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992.
• Exposed to the virus via IV drug use.
• Tattoo or piercing is done in unclean surroundings with the help of unsterile equipment.
• Kids who are borne of hepatitis C + women.
• Infection via any sexual contact.

Screening and getting treatment

It is important to detect the mild signs and other factors and get timely screened as chronic infectious diseases don’t show any symptoms. It may be detected with the help of a blood test and get treated where the virus is being eliminated. With effective treatment and medications such as Sofosbuvir 400 mg and daclatasvir 60 mg taken over 2-3 months, doctors can treat this virus in 90% to 95% of cases. SoviHep V is an effective medication that combines two antiviral medicines.

Hepatitis C is a liver infection that is caused due to HCV (hepatitis C Virus). Sovihep v tablet helps reduce the number of viruses by not allowing them to spread in your body and allows you to recover faster. sovihep 400 mg tablet must be taken in the strength as prescribed by the doctor. It helps in recovering faster and prevents the mutilation of the virus. Medications like Velpatasvir 100 mg and sofosbuvir 400 mg are also effective in treating chronic hepatitis C.

How hepatitis C leads to liver cancer? 

All the people suffering from hepatitis C don’t get liver cancer. A person will be at high risk of liver cancer if they get scarring in the liver, known as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis occurs in around 20% of people suffering from hepatitis C in the long term phase. Cirrhosis takes twenty years to develop, and during this phase, the healthy liver cells get replaced slowly with scar tissue. As the scars grow, the liver tries to make more cells, and this mutation occurs and leads to cancerous tumors.

Hepcdac 60 mg for Hepatitis C

One of the most serious viruses is Hepatitis C, as it has no vaccine. Hepatitis C has no vaccine, but there are still medical treatments that can reduce the load of the virus to the level in which it can’t be detected anymore and can be considered cured. You are considered to be cured of this disease when the virus is undetected in your bloodstream after twelve weeks of treatment. It is also called SVR or sustained virologic response. But with the development of new medical treatment in recent years, doctors can manage this virus better compared to the past centuries.

There are antiviral drugs like Hepcdac 60 mg available these days, which help cure hepatitis c and save patients from chronic liver disease and other health complications. According to reports of CDC, half of the people who are affected with hepatitis C can clear this virus without any medical treatment as they belong to a short-term acute condition. However, this disease soon develops into a chronic disease that needs good treatment for maximum people. Hepatitis C is known to cause serious liver damage as there are no symptoms to show signs of the virus present and early testing to get cured. Hepcdac 60 mg is the best medicine for Hepatitis C.

New treatment of Hepatitis C 

Diagnosis of hepatitis C is now aided by many noninvasive methods that help in testing liver conditions and damage. The FDA has approved an antiviral drug as a treatment method (8weeks) for Hepatitis C in 2019 called MacyretTrusted Source. It has replaced the twelve-week treatment that took place in the early days and is utilized by maximum people. This 8-week treatment for Hepatitis C is approved for both children (12years or older who have no symptoms of cirrhosis or treated earlier for any virus) and adults.

Besides this, MRE (magnetic resonance) and TE (transient Elastography) are two imaging tests that have come along with a liver biopsy to measure the stiffness, damage of the liver, and presence of the virus. These tests help detect fibrotic damage and can measure the liver completely.

Emerging treatments

Treatment and vaccine for Hepatitis C can be a subject matter for ongoing research researchers are conducting. Researchers are now planning to bring future vaccines and are in the stage of a clinical trial to measure the effectiveness of a vaccine to enhance the immunity system and treat chronic hepatitis C by killing the virus.

Current treatment

Certain medicines like Hepcdac 60 mg, daclatasvir, daclatasvir 60mg work by enhancing the person’s immune systems to kill the virus. Hepcdac 60 mg help the body to get rid of virus and consist of a variable cure rate with certain side effects. FDA has also approved many medications and antivirals that have directly attacked hepatitis C. These drugs have shown good success rates, especially in treating adults. Some recommended treatments among antivirals are- Hepcdac 60 mg, daclatasvir, daclatasvir 60mg.

These drugs have DAAs (direct-acting antivirals) that attack the viral components directly and clear the virus from your system over eight to twenty-four weeks. It is said that hepatitis C can be cured if you receive SVR (sustained virology response) after medical treatment.

Conclusion

It is possible to cure hepatitis C with proper treatment. More than 95% of people affected with this virus are cured using antiviral medicines, as per the reports of WHO. A study in the year 2015 states that people can lower their risk of getting chronic liver disease and prevent death by achieving SVR, and they have a lapse relapse rate of one to two percent.

 

Chronic Hepatitis C

Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the liver due to viral infection. The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) causes Hepatitis C, which spreads through contaminated blood. Hepatitis C can both be acute and chronic, depending on its severity. Chronic Hepatitis C can lead to chronic conditions if left untreated, like liver necrosis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and even death.

Acute Hepatitis is a short-term disease in which generally the virus gets clear on its own by the body, but most people will develop a chronic infection.

Whereas Chronic Hepatitis can last for years or maybe lifelong and can grow more fatal if untreated.

Needles are the biggest risk factors for the transmission of chronic Hepatitis C. Therefore, the people who use syringes in day-to-day life are at higher risk to get chronic diseases like the people who inject illicit drugs for abuse, get tattooed, etc. Other risk factors can be having HIV, being born to a mother who had Hepatitis C infection, etc.

Hepatitis C is also known as “a silent virus” as decades can pass by, and it can remain in your body without causing symptoms. Due to the lack of symptoms, approximately 75%-85% of HCV infections cases become chronic. Although the acute phase doesn’t show any symptoms when they appear, they can be fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stool, jaundice, joint pain.

The treatment of this Chronic disease includes antiviral medications according to the severity of the disease, if the infection has become lethal, the last choice can be a liver transplant.

Ledifos Tablet is currently a very well-suited medication for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C. It contains Ledipasvir (90mg) + Sofobusvir (400mg). The combination of Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir is due to the synergistic effect. Both these drugs inhibit the virus Hepatitis C and restrict them from causing more damage to the liver. Ledipasvir absorbs within 4 hours and 30 minutes after entering the system. The binding affinity of 99.8% binds efficiently with HCV cells without any fuss. It begins its activities by specifically restricting the multiplication of viral cells by inhibiting NS5A protein.

Once these activities are done, and the viral load is suppressed, more than 50% of the drug is expelled from the body in 47 hours. Both of them have exactly the same mechanism of action and work synergistically together against the Hepatitis C Virus. Although Sofosbuvir differs in some aspects, absorption time is less up to 30 minutes to 2 hours with 60%-65% of binding affinity with HCV cells. Sofosbuvir inhibits NS5B protein, and its excretion time is somewhere up to 40 minutes to 27 hours for 50% of the drug. Although Ledifos tablet has a favorable safety profile, it has minimal side effects but can still show side effects like fatigue, headache, weakness. Other severe side effects which require immediate medical attention are bradycardia and hepatitis B viral reactivation.

Although there is no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, the treatment has improved to a really good level, providing the patients with relief. The awareness of the disease will also help inhibit the chronic phase and further fatal conditions to the liver.

Trombopag 25mg/ 50 mg

The decrease in the number of platelets due to the effect of the hepatitis c virus remains a great problem among individuals. There can be many problems introduced due to the effect of the virus. There can be the rise of many other diseases that can accompany the infection. In the patients that possessed a chronic form of the virus, there is an decrease in the count of the platelets. Thrombopoietin refers to a growth factor formed in the liver, and now it binds itself to the receptors present in the platelets. When there is a decrease in the count of the platelets, it leads to a rise in the level of the growth factor and kick starts the rise in platelets formation by the megakaryocytes. This condition can become serious when the liver patients reach a chronic stage.

How can this situation be managed amid the HCV infection?

In some cases, the patients that possessed a lower platelet count could not receive the treatment properly due to the introduction of the growth factor. So when the platelet counts go to a minimum, there is a high risk for the patient under the therapy via antivirals. Hence the treatment is likely to be interrupted at this stage. Once the count of the platelets goes down, there is a high probability that the patient will develop a chance of thrombocytopenia.

The decrease in the platelet could be because it could be related to an advanced version of a disease. In such cases, even the retroviral therapies lead to a decrease in the number of platelets. Hence there are high chances for the ineffectiveness of the therapies in such situations. So the treatment might not be offered to them due to the rise in the risks. However, the solution for the problem has been brought in the form of Eltrombopag Olamine (trombopag) that has helped maintain the rise in the count of the platelets. Hence, receiving treatment effectively will benefit the patients for sure.

Analyzing the benefits of the new drugs

Trombopag 25 mg refers to a drug introduced to cure the low number of platelets observed in the patients due to the impact of the hepatitis c virus. These drugs help so that anti-retroviral therapies can also be offered to the patients along with the administration of these drugs. Hence it is a win situation since it can help the patients to receive better treatment and maintain the platelet count.

How to administer the drug?

Trombopag are taken in oral form. They are taken daily with water. However, the drug should be consumed only as per the doctor’s directions. It is better to consume the drug before consuming meals or milk products. The drug must be taken cautiously if the patient has experienced previous allergic reactions. It is better to take proper advice from the doctor before consuming the drug.

Trombopag 50 mg also serves the same purpose and can help in raising the count of the platelet for the patients that were unable to receive an effective form of treatment. The side effects of the drug were not serious, as per the observations from the doctor. Commonly seen were nausea and rashes in the skin along with a slow loss of hair.

Ledifos Tablet 90 mg/400 mg (Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir)

Hepatitis C is an infection caused by a virus that stimulates liver inflammation that periodically may lead to severe liver damage. The HCV (Hepatitis C) is a blood-borne virus that spreads via infected or contaminated blood, such as from sharing syringes or unsterile tattoo devices. The hepatitis virus can result in both acute and chronic hepatitis varying in stringency from a mild ailment to a severe.

Until previously, hepatitis C therapy needed oral medications and weekly injections that many HCV-infected patients couldn’t take due to other health issues or unwanted side effects. But now that’s changing. Currently, chronic Hepatitis C is generally curable with only oral medications that need to be taken every day for about two to six months, depending upon the patient’s condition and prescription of the doctor. Antiviral drugs such as ledifos tablets can cure Hepatitis C of chronic type.

Ledifos Tablet

The ledifos tab is a combination of the two antiviral medicines. Ledifos tablet is a fixed-dose combination of Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir. The healing rate of Hepatitis infected patients with genotype 1 is 94-99%.

Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir is a two-drug combination used to treat Hepatitis C. It is an oral dosage form administered as a single pill regularly comprising 90 mg of ledipasvir, a viral NS5A inhibitor, and 400 mg of sofosbuvir, a nucleotide inhibitor of the viral RNA polymerase. Ledipasvir is generally used in a mixture with sofosbuvir for patients infected with chronic hepatitis C of genotype 1, and this drug has shown efficacy. Sofosbuvir is also utilized to treat hepatitis C of genotypes 1,2,3 and 4 in combination with the pegylated interferon and ribavirin or with ribavirin alone. Sofosbuvir is used in hepatitis C infected patients with an HIV coinfection.

The ledifos price in India is almost Rs. 13,000/strip and Rs. 3000-6500/ bottle.

Usage and Dosage of Ledifos Tablets

Ledifos tab 90mg/400mg should be consumed in the prescribed dose and extent as suggested by the doctor. It should be taken at the same time regularly. It can be taken with or without food as per the patient’s wish, or sometimes the doctor may suggest according to the patient’s condition. It is strictly advised not to consume more than the prescribed dose without consulting a doctor or pharmacist.

Inform your doctor everything about the health condition such as kidney or liver disorders so as per the requirement regular dose can be prescribed.

Side Effects of Ledifos Tablet

The common side effects of ledifos are headaches and tiredness. The patient should drink a sufficient amount of fluid and consume a healthier diet to overcome or avoid the side effects of the drug. Before taking medicine, you should inform your doctor whether you are regularly consuming any other supplement or medicine. Most side effects do not need any medical attention and fade away as the body adapts to the medicine.

Some of the major and minor side effects of ledifos are as follows-

 

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Irritability
• Loss of appetite
• Chest pain (rare)
• Muscle cramps and pain
• Vomiting
• Insomnia
• Abdominal pain (rare)

Precautions while using Ledifos Tablets

• Unless and until necessary, this medicine is not recommended for pregnant women and breastfeeding women.
• This medication should be taken with severe caution if the patient has a history of Hepatitis B. The drug may increase the threat of reactivation of that infection of hepatitis B.
• This medicine is not used for children below 12 years of age.
• Patients having kidney diseases may experience adverse effects due to this drug.

Lastly, do not consume any drug on your own without proper consultation with your doctor or a pharmacist.

Hepatitis C Awareness

Hepatitis C is an infection in the liver caused due to the virus Hepatitis C. It can lead to the inflammation of the liver. It can become problematic at a later time and lead to damage to the liver. The spread of the virus is routed via contaminated blood. One of the common treatments given to the patients was oral medicines and weekly injections. However, most of the individuals refrained from taking medications due to the fear of side effects or the presence of other health issues. Nowadays, the efficiency of the treatment is changing. The disease can be cured by oral medications taken for a period ranging from two to six months. However, these medications have to be taken every day to get the best results.

Appearance of symptoms

Most individuals are not aware if they are infected with the virus. The main reason behind this is the absence of symptoms which can take a much longer time to appear. It can appear in a short illness for some. However, it can become fatal for some. A chronic case of hepatitis C can lead to the development of serious health problems such as liver cancer or cirrhosis. The only way to prevent fatal casualties is to get the initial screening done even when the chances of getting infected by the virus or liver disease are few.

Common symptoms related to Hepatitis C

Chronic hepatitis C is a severe case of infection with the Hepatitis C virus. It remains a silent disease for a couple of years. The long time aids the virus to damage the liver, leading to the appearance of symptoms of the infection. Common signs include:

1) Bleeding

2) Bruising

3) Tiredness

4) Bad appetite

5) The skin and eyes can become yellow-colored

6) Change in the color of the urine

7) Irritation in the skin

8) Building up of fluid in the abdomen

9)Legs can get swelled

10) Loss in weight

11) Feeling of drowsiness

12) Slurring of speech

The diverse phases of Hepatitis C

The initial state of the infection is an acute phase. It is not possible to detect the virus at this stage due to the non-appearance of any symptoms. Mild symptoms are likely to appear for one to three months after virus exposure and can stay up to three months. However, acute hepatitis C infections do not always become chronic. The acute phase does not cause many symptoms. It can be treated effectively by antiviral therapy. Some people get their Hepatitis C Virus cleared from their bodies after the completion of the acute phase.

Causes of Hepatitis C infection

Hepatitis C Virus is responsible for the cause of the infection. The infection is likely to spread when the contaminated blood enters the bloodstream of the non-infected individual. The virus exists in many forms. Nearly sixty-seven subtypes of the virus have been identified. One of the most common genotypes of the virus is type 1. The treatment for the infection can vary based on the genotype of the virus.

Assessing the risk factors of the infection

The risk associated with the virus increases if

1) You are infected with HIV

2) Inhaled or injected illicit drugs

3) If your mother has been infected with Hepatitis C infection

4) Recipient of blood transfusion or organ transplant

Complications of the infection

1) Liver cancer

2) Failure in liver working

3) Liver cirrhosis

Treatment

Velakast (Sofosbuvir 400 mg and Velpatasvir 100 mg) is effective in treating long term Hepatitis C infection.

Hepatitis C is a viral and transmissible disease caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Chronic hepatitis refers to the advanced stages of the ailment if it is left untreated for extended periods.

Symptoms of Chronic Hepatitis C:

Although Hepatitis C shows little to no indications in the initial stages, a few symptoms appear as the disease progresses. Some of them include:

• Continual bleeding
• Yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin
• Red or purple spots on the skin
• Itchy skin and red palms
• Fatigue, nausea, and dizziness
• Loss of appetite
• Dark color of urine
• Light-colored stool
• Fever and weakness
• Easy bruising
• Jaundice
• Abdominal swelling and pain
• Abrupt weight loss
• Confusion, incoherent speech, and headache

Complications due to Chronic Hepatitis C

Untreated Hepatitis C can lead to a barrage of complications that may even turn lethal for the affected individual. They include:

• High pressure in the blood veins of the liver (portal hypertension)
• Spleen enlargement (splenomegaly)
• Fluid collection in the stomach (ascites)
• Multi-organ failure
• Liver cancer or failure
• Internal bleeding
• Anemia
• Cirrhosis
• Loss of bone strength and weight
• Type 2 diabetes
• Blood discharge from mouth or rectum
• Disproportionate swelling of the abdomen and legs
• Toxin buildup in the brain (hepatic encephalopathy)

Risk Factors of Chronic Hepatitis C

It is a fact that Hepatitis C reaches a chronic state if untreated for a long time. Nevertheless, specific factors can make one susceptible to developing the ailment and lead to a worsened condition. A few of them are:

• Excessive intake of alcohol and injection drug use
• An undue and unwarranted buildup of fat in the liver
• Obesity
• Coronary artery diseases
• Liver inflammation
• Steroid treatments
• Excessive buildup of copper and iron in the blood
• Genetic disposition
• Autoimmune disorders
• Continued exposure to radiation

Transmission of Chronic Hepatitis C:

Chronic Hepatitis C can be transmitted from one individual to another through body fluids. Hence, its communication can be through the following methods:

• Blood transfusions
• Organ transplants
• Shared personal items like toothbrush, razer, cutlery, and so on with the affected individual
• Unprotected sexual intercourse
• Passing of body fluid through kissing, used needles, etc.
• Transmission from mother to child through the placenta

Treatment:

Doctors use a combination of 100 mg of Velpatasvir and 400 mg of Sofosbuvir, called Velpatasvir and Sofosbuvir, for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C. It slows down the process of multiplication of the virus and stops it from spreading to other parts of the body.