Author: Gandhi Medicos

  • How Hepatitis C Leads to Liver Cancer?

    How Hepatitis C Leads to Liver Cancer?

    Hepatitis C leads to Liver Cancer

    HPV is not the only virus that leads to cancer since many other viruses are associated with cancer. There are many viruses apart from HPV linked directly to cancer, such as hepatitis C, which leads to liver cancer. This is one of the most common and deadly blood-borne infections, the prime cause of liver cancer. Approximately 30% of individuals who contracted this virus automatically get cleared of the virus. If it doesn’t, then it leads to chronic hepatitis C diseases.

    Hepatitis C is a chronic infection that leads to liver inflammation. The excess inflammation leads to scarring of the liver, also known as cirrhosis, which may also cause liver cancer. There is no such vaccine for hepatitis C as hepatitis A and hepatitis B, and people don’t tend to show symptoms. Therefore, it is also referred to as silent infection here. The virus mutates rapidly, so it is always advisable to get screened against cancer caused by the hepatitis C virus. If you get early treatment for this virus, you can lower the risk of having liver cancer by a rate of 75percent.

    Risk factors

    Around 75% of people infected with the hepatitis C virus in the US were born between 1945 and 1965 and are called baby boomers. It’s not certain why this specific group of people is at higher risk of getting exposed to this virus, and their risk of getting this disease is five times more than people falling under other age groups. Some more risk factors that can cause this infection are-

    • Hemodialysis (long-term).
    • Exposed to needle /infected blood in the medical setting.
    • Blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992.
    • Exposed to the virus via IV drug use.
    • Tattoo or piercing is done in unclean surroundings with the help of unsterile equipment.
    • Kids who are borne of hepatitis C + women.
    • Infection via any sexual contact.

    Screening and getting treatment

    It is important to detect the mild signs and other factors and get timely screened as chronic infectious diseases don’t show any symptoms. It may be detected with the help of a blood test and get treated where the virus is being eliminated. With effective treatment and medications such as Sofosbuvir 400 mg and daclatasvir 60 mg taken over 2-3 months, doctors can treat this virus in 90% to 95% of cases. SoviHep V is an effective medication that combines two antiviral medicines.

    Hepatitis C is a liver infection that is caused due to HCV (hepatitis C Virus). Sovihep v tablet helps reduce the number of viruses by not allowing them to spread in your body and allows you to recover faster. sovihep 400 mg tablet must be taken in the strength as prescribed by the doctor. It helps in recovering faster and prevents the mutilation of the virus. Medications like Velpatasvir 100 mg and sofosbuvir 400 mg are also effective in treating chronic hepatitis C.

    How hepatitis C leads to liver cancer? 

    All the people suffering from hepatitis C don’t get liver cancer. A person will be at high risk of liver cancer if they get scarring in the liver, known as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis occurs in around 20% of people suffering from hepatitis C in the long term phase. Cirrhosis takes twenty years to develop, and during this phase, the healthy liver cells get replaced slowly with scar tissue. As the scars grow, the liver tries to make more cells, and this mutation occurs and leads to cancerous tumors.

    liver cancer

  • How to Prevent Prostate Cancer?

    How to Prevent Prostate Cancer?

    Helping Men Prevent Prostate Cancer

    Prostate cancer is a common and serious type of cancer that affects men. It is the sixth prime cause of death in people and is known to be highly prevalent in the United States and India. Although the figures are rising, this cancer can be controlled by taking more preventive measures. Prevention of prostate cancer helps in lowering the risk of spreading this disease. It is a disease that results in abrupt or uncontrollable growth of cancerous cells in the men’s prostate gland, which is mainly responsible for promoting men’s reproductive health.

    Some ways to prevent prostate cancer are as follows-

    1. Eating healthy food 

    Always eat a healthy diet containing more fruits and vegetables to prevent the risk of prostate cancer. As per many studies, antioxidant-rich food helps prevent prostate cancer gland cells from being damaged. Leafy vegetables and red fruits protect men against prostate cancer as they are rich in an antioxidant called lycopene. Abiraterone 250 mg is prescribed by a doctor to treat prostate cancer. If you have prostate cancer, take this medicine and a healthy diet. Abiraterone 250 mg price can be bought from a chemist shop or online.

    1. Take vitamin supplements

    Vitamins, as well as minerals, ensure the well-being of a person and help in prevent prostate cancer. As it is not always possible to intake balanced means of vitamins and minerals naturally, supplements help compensate for nutrient demand. People take abiraterone medication and a balanced diet that helps them in effective prostate cancer treatment. It is better to use this medication consistently as prescribed by the doctor if you want to derive the most benefit.

    1. Perform exercises

    Exercise is highly important to ensure cancer prevention. Exercises help promote good blood circulation, uplift mood, and remove toxins from your body. It also helps in boosting the immunity system. It is always advisable to engage in physical activities irrespective of your body weight.

    1. Get early screening

    The symptoms of developing prostate cancer are always not noticeable, especially in the early stages. People misinterpret the symptoms of some other medical condition. It is always advisable to detect prostate cancer by performing early screening. If cancer is detected in its early stages, then with the help of effective treatment, cancer can be combated, and the patient may recover early. For instance, Abirapro 250 mg is an effective medicine that treats prostate cancer.

    1. Restrict consumption of alcohol intake: 

    Consumption of alcohol in an uncontrolled way affects your heart health. It may result in blood cholesterol and blood pressure problems. One main preventive measure is to limit the intake of alcohol condition. If you have risk factors for prostate cancer, then restrict alcohol consumption.

    1. Quit smoking

    Consuming tobacco harms your health. It develops cancerous cells in the prostate gland and worsens the health condition. If you want to prevent prostate cancer, then quit smoking.

    What are the Medicines that help to prevent prostate cancer? 

    Men suffering from BPH or prostate hyperplasia are prescribed abiraterone acetate tablets which reduce the risk of prostate cancer. You can know the abiraterone acetate tablets price from a local chemist shop or online. It is always advisable to discuss the strength and dosage with your physician.

    Abiraterone acetate uses

    Abiraterone acetate uses arefar and wide, which helps treat prostate cancer. It belongs to a class of drugs called anti-testosterone or anti-androgen. It blocks the process to produce testosterone which ultimately slows the spread and growth of prostate cancer.

    Prevent Prostate Cancer

  • What are the Early Kidney Cancer Symptoms?

    What are the Early Kidney Cancer Symptoms?

    Kidney Cancer Symptoms

    The bean-shaped organ known as the kidney is attached at our abdomen’s back wall and firmly tucked below the ribs. When cells in your kidney begin to grow uncontrollably, it develops into kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer. It is difficult to detect kidney cancer in the early stage itself. Kidney cancer is detected via ultrasound or X-ray for another medical condition in most cases. Several factors lead to delays in diagnosing kidney cancer.

    One such factor is the location of the kidneys, which is quite deep inside, so it is less likely for small tumors to be seen during a physical examination. Signs seem to develop when the disease starts developing and grows much beyond the kidneys- especially to the lungs, lymph nodes, liver, or bones. Adsunib 50mg capsules is an anti-cancer medicine that prevents malignant cells from multiplying and spreading the disease by obstructing tyrosine kinase, the enzyme receptors.

    Symptoms

    One of the most common kidney cancer symptoms are hematuria or blood in the urine, dark red or rusty red. Some other signs include-

    • Loss of appetite
    • Weight loss
    • Persistent pain or pressure in the lower back region
    • Lump or mass on the lower back or side
    • Fatigue
    • High blood pressure
    • Testicle swelling
    • Anemia
    • Swelling in ankle or legs

    The kidney cancer symptoms of this cancer in female are the same as in male. These signs are an indicator of a kidney tumor. However, some patients who have kidney cancer may experience symptoms other than the ones listed above, while some may not experience any of these symptoms

    What are the early warning signs or symptoms of kidney cancer?

    A laboratory test reveals kidney cancer diagnosis before kidney cancer symptoms start becoming more noticeable. For instance- routine urine tests can detect blood traces that even a human eye can’t locate. It signs also can be known through CT or computed tomography scan that includes x-rays taken from different angles and are also computer-processed to convert into 3D images.

    An imaging test or study detects growth and development in the kidney and talks about a noncancerous cyst from a cancer tumor when an injection of dye is made into a vein beforehand. Adsunib 50mg Capsule is a medication that helps treat kidney cancer and gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

    MRI or magnetic resonance imaging provides detailed images of your kidneys with the help of magnetic fields and a computer in place of X-rays. A dye named gadolinium is used during MRI that helps in increasing the visibility of cancer tumors. The light and dark spots on kidneys detected through MRI and CT scans can indicate cancer. The light/dark spots in the kidney scan may vary and are used to differentiate between cysts and tumors. Image cancer is detected as light spots in an ultrasound, while benign cysts appear as black spots.

    Kidney-Cancer_symptoms

    Finally, signs of the presence of kidney tumor can be looked at using ultrasound that makes use of sound waves and detects if a mass inside the kidney is a solid tumor or fluid-filled cyst. Depending on the stage of kidney cancer, doctors decide the treatment plan and medication for the patients.

    Sunitinib Malate is an effective medication that helps treat kidney cancer symptoms. It is always better to take this in the appropriate dosage prescribed by the doctor. If used incorrectly, then it may lead to life-threatening adverse implications.

  • What are the Three Stages or Types of HIV Infection?

    What are the Three Stages or Types of HIV Infection?

    HIV Infection

    There are 3 stages of HIV infection. Before discussing the different stages of HIV, let’s discuss what is HIV.

    HIV (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS)

    HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system of the body and attacks the white blood cells of the body. People affected with HIV can live as long by taking antiretroviral treatment. If a person with HIV is left untreated, he could live more than 10 years. Because it takes 10-15 years for HIV to completely damage a person’s immune system.

    Causes for a person getting affected by HIV (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS):

    • Blood
    • Breast milk
    • Rectal fluids
    • Semen
    • Vaginal fluids

    A person affected with HIV should follow the below instructions for the treatment against the virus.

    • Exercising every day.
    • Avoid drinking alcohol.
    • Eating healthy food.
    • Quit smoking.

    Here are a few symptoms of a person affected with HIV:

    • Fever.
    • Fatigue.
    • Loss of appetite.
    • Weakness.
    • Loss of weight.
    • Headache
    • Diarrhea

    Three different stages of HIV:

    • Acute HIV infection.
    • Chronic HIV infection.
    • Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

    Acute HIV infection:

    Acute HIV infection is the initial stage of this virus. Acute HIV infection  develops after 2-4 weeks after a person is affected with HIV. It is also called primary HIV . When we are affected with Acute HIV  the virus in the blood keeps on increasing. Usually, when we are affected with HIV the immune system of our body produces antibodies to fight against it. When the antibodies are not enough to fight against HIV you get entered into the initial stage of HIV.

    The symptoms of acute HIV are:

    • Sore throat
    • Aching muscles
    • Swollen lymph nodes

    Chronic HIV infection:

    Chronic HIV infection is the stage of infection between Acute HIV  and AIDS. In this stage, the HIV level keeps on increasing. If chronic HIV is controlled it can prevent your body from entering the third stage which is AIDS. Chronic HIV infection is also called secondary HIV . In chronic HIV , the virus gets entered into the tissues and cells of our body.

    The symptoms of chronic HIV infection are:

    • Chronic diarrhea
    • Recurring fever
    • Weakness

    Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS):

    Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) occurs when your CD4 cell count is below 200 cells per µL. If a person affected with HIV doesn’t get the proper treatment it would take around 10 years for that person to develop AIDS in his body.

    The symptoms of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are:

    • Memory loss
    • Pneumonia
    • Neurological disorders
    • Extreme tiredness

    Here are a few drugs/medicines that would protect your body against HIV infection:

    Dolutegravir

    Dolutegravir is a medicine that protects us from HIV. Dolutegravir stops the infection from further growing and also stops the infection from attacking our immune system. Dolutegravir comes in the form of a tablet.

    How to use Dolutegravir

    Take the tablet twice a day. You can take the Dolutegravir tablet with food or without food. Also, take the tablet according to the doctor’s prescription. The quantity of tablets also depends upon age, the stage of the virus in your body, and other factors.

    Dolutegravir 50mg

    Dolutegravir 50 mg is one of the doses of Dolutegravir.

    The other doses available for Dolutegravir are:

    1. Dolutegravir 10 mg.
    2. Dolutegravir 25 mg.

    Here’s the side effect of Dolutegravir:

    • Skin rash.
    • Vomiting, dark urine, upper stomach pain.
    • Swelling in your neck and throat.

    Naivex Tablet

    Naivex is a tablet that fights against the HIV present in your body. Naivex tablets 50 mg also stops the virus from further spreading into your body. Naivex improves the immune system of your body. We can store Naivex at room temperature.

    Here’s the side effect of Naivex:

      • Sleep problems
      • Fatigue
      • Fat redistribution
      • Headache

     

  • Are All Gliomas Malignant?

    Are All Gliomas Malignant?

    Temonat 250mg Capsules

    A Glioma is a tumor of the brain where glial cells grow uncontrollably. Glial cells support nerves and coordinate in the working of the central nervous system. Usually, Gliomas grow in the brain, but it should be no surprise if someone is diagnosed with glioma in the spinal cord. Hence Gliomas are not localized and can grow anywhere in the central nervous system. Medical researchers have claimed that 70 percent of Gliomas are malignant in the US. Gliomas are malignant or cancerous, but it is not always the case. Some types of Gliomas grow very slowly but get aggressive over time. They originate in the brain and can spread to the spinal cord. Gliomas are considered fatal and life-threatening as: –

    ● They are hard to attend. Sometimes they are located in the middle of the brain. So, surgery becomes difficult.
    ● They can spread to other portions of the brain.

    Here are some of the facts and information are given below about Gliomas: –

    1. Causes

    The main cause of glioma is the dangerous mutations in DNA sequencing. DNA is the genetically transferred material from parents to babies. It guides cells on how to divide and multiply. If a dangerous mutation happens, resulting in the exponential growth of cells without any reason, it causes Glioma. It can also be genetically inherited.

    2. Who is at risk?

    Glioma can attack anyone of any age and any gender. But here are some points that increase the risk of Glioma:

    Age – People above 65 and children below 12 years of age are most prone to glioma.
    Ethnicity – A study in the United States has revealed a surprising fact that white people are more likely to suffer from glioma than other races and ethnicities.
    Family history – If your parents or grandparents have suffered from glioma or brain tumor, you have a higher risk of glioma due to genetic inheritance.
    Gender – Women are more likely to develop glioma than men.
    Radiation Exposure – Prolonged and frequent exposure to radiation due to chemotherapy and other medications may increase your chance of developing Glioma. Temonat 250mg capsules is the best medicine for Giloma.

    3. Symptoms

    The symptoms of glioma are:

    ● Can’t speak or communicate clearly.
    ● Trouble in the adaptation of cognitive skills like thinking, learning, etc.
    ● Balance-making power deteriorates.
    ● Dizziness and tiredness
    ● Risk of bipolar personality increases
    ● Extreme Headache
    ● Hemiparesis
    ● Nausea and vomiting frequently
    ● Seizures

    If you have any of these symptoms in your or anyone’s body, immediately contact your doctor and consult him. Because if glioma is detected at an early stage, it becomes easier to cure it.

    4. Complications and Diagnosis

    There arise multiple life-threatening and fetal complications due to glioma. They are listed below:
    ● Brain hemorrhage is bleeding of blood in the brain due to blood vessels bursting.
    ● The buildup of fluid inside the brain and the condition is called Hydrocephalus.
    ● The pressure inside the skull increases drastically, which is also adverse for other organs’ proper functioning.
    ● Seizures
    ● The herniation of brain tissues is due to the pressure exerted by glioma, and the condition is called brain herniation.

    Diagnosis of Glioma can easily be diagnosed by a medical professional by MRI and CT scan. If the doctor sees any abnormal mass in your scans, then he can conduct a biopsy, which can confirm whether the mass is glioma or not.

    5. Treatment

    The treatment of glioma depends upon various factors like age, health condition, earlier brain health history, location, type and size of glioma, etc. In most cases, surgery is performed to completely remove the glioma from the brain. Still, medications are preferred due to poor health conditions and the age of many patients. Medications include radiation therapy and chemotherapy. One of the most popular drugs given at the time of chemotherapy is Temonat 250mg capsulse. Temozolomide uses are many that include improving the efficacy and effectiveness of radiation therapy. Temonat 250mg capsules is a worldwide recommended medicine for glioma’s medication. Chemo Temonat 250mg capsules is affordable as well and has minimal side effects.

    Temonat 250mg capsules

    Hence, Gliomas are initially benign, but their growth turns into a malignant form if ignored. Hence proper care must be taken. One should take no risk in case he is diagnosed with Glioma. It is a treatable disease if handled with precautions.

  • What Causes Colon Cancer in Females?

    What Causes Colon Cancer in Females?

    Colon Cancer

    Females are called the better half of men. They rear our future generations as well. But God does play his game in a balanced approach. He gives both happiness as well as grief.

    Similarly, in the beauty of the female body, cancer can grow significantly in the breast, spines, stomach, colon, etc. It is the third most common type of cancer in females in the US. Here is the detailed overview and description of colon cancer in females: –

    Causes

    There are multiple reasons for colon cancer in females. Tiny cell growth begins in the inner walls of the colon, called polyps. Polyps are generally non-cancerous and non-malignant, but when it turns to cancerous nature, it spreads to the colon’s outer lining and other parts of the intestine. Some of the prevalent reasons are listed below: –

    •   Age factor: Women above 50 are more prone to colon cancer, but younger women can get colon cancer, too.
    •   Personal history of previous polyps: If a woman is diagnosed with a benign, non-cancerous polyp in the past, she has a very high chance of developing cancerous polyps.
    •   Family history and genetics of polyps: If someone in the older generation is already diagnosed with colon cancer, you may likely inherit his cancerous disease through genes.
    •   Radiation therapy: It is also seen in medical studies that females who were taking radiation therapy for some other diseases like stones in the kidney, cervical cancer, etc., may get cancer due to excessive radiations induced in the tissues of the colon.
    •   Unhealthy lifestyle: Eating Junk food daily, never doing exercises, excessive alcohol consumption, etc., are signs of an unhealthy lifestyle. And due to this indigestion, constipation and other gastrointestinal ailments can cover you, and your colon also gets harmed in this process. The colon can develop polyps which may be carcinogenic.
    • After menopause in women, the chances of getting all types of cancer, including colon cancer, increases significantly.
    • Hormonal therapy can also induce polyps growth.

    Since cancer is an ever-growing topic, our understanding of it increases day by day. But these are only some of the proven causes of colon cancer. Never hesitate to visit your doctor if you feel anything uncommon in your body.

    Symptoms

    Some of the common and generally seen symptoms are listed below: –

     

    • frequent constipation and diarrhea
    • blood in the stool or rectal bleeding often
    • Pain in the abdominal area or cramps.
    • Unpleasant and incomplete bowel movement
    • Weight loss due to unknown reason
    • fatigue, weakness, and tiredness

    Diagnosis and Treatment

    An early diagnosis is a very important step in treating this cancer. A study shows that if diagnosed early, the chances of getting cancer treated increase to 90 percent. Some of the common measures taken by doctors to diagnose cancer are: –

    • Fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) or high sensitivity guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing
    • Colonoscopy every year
    • Gene test
    • Biopsy of colon tissues
    • Computed Tomography CT scan
    • Ultrasound

    The treatment includes various processes and differs from person to person. Various points on which the treatment depends are age, lifestyle, localization of cancer, the spread of cancer, blood level, etc. Some of the prevalent medically successful treatment methods are: –

    • Surgery
    • Medication through medicines like regorafenib 40 mg inhibits the action of the protein, which helps multiply cancerous cells. Regorafenib 40 mg tablet is easy to use, and its side effects are also minimal. Regorafenib 40 mg prices are also affordable as compared to other similar treatments. Resihance tablets are recommended by doctors globally to kill cancer cells.
    • Radiation therapy like Chemotherapy is used when colon cancer spreads to lymph nodes. Sometimes it is used before the surgical procedure as well.
    • Targeted immunotherapies

    Hence seeing all these prospects, it is very easy to understand the causes and treatments of colon cancer. Compulsory and regular visits to the doctor help a lot in colon cancer early detection. So, we should take utmost care of our body by maintaining a good and healthy lifestyle and exercising.

    Colon Cancer

  • Is Hepatitis C Curable?

    Is Hepatitis C Curable?

    Hepcdac 60 mg for Hepatitis C

    Hepcdac 60 mgOne of the most serious viruses is Hepatitis C, as it has no vaccine. Hepatitis C has no vaccine, but there are still medical treatments that can reduce the load of the virus to the level in which it can’t be detected anymore and can be considered cured. You are considered to be cured of this disease when the virus is undetected in your bloodstream after twelve weeks of treatment. It is also called SVR or sustained virologic response. But with the development of new medical treatment in recent years, doctors can manage this virus better compared to the past centuries.

    There are antiviral drugs like Hepcdac 60 mg available these days, which help cure hepatitis c and save patients from chronic liver disease and other health complications. According to reports of CDC, half of the people who are affected with hepatitis C can clear this virus without any medical treatment as they belong to a short-term acute condition. However, this disease soon develops into a chronic disease that needs good treatment for maximum people. Hepatitis C is known to cause serious liver damage as there are no symptoms to show signs of the virus present and early testing to get cured. Hepcdac 60 mg is the best medicine for Hepatitis C.

    New treatment of Hepatitis C 

    Diagnosis of hepatitis C is now aided by many noninvasive methods that help in testing liver conditions and damage. The FDA has approved an antiviral drug as a treatment method (8weeks) for Hepatitis C in 2019 called MacyretTrusted Source. It has replaced the twelve-week treatment that took place in the early days and is utilized by maximum people. This 8-week treatment for Hepatitis C is approved for both children (12years or older who have no symptoms of cirrhosis or treated earlier for any virus) and adults.

    Besides this, MRE (magnetic resonance) and TE (transient Elastography) are two imaging tests that have come along with a liver biopsy to measure the stiffness, damage of the liver, and presence of the virus. These tests help detect fibrotic damage and can measure the liver completely.

    Emerging treatments

    Treatment and vaccine for Hepatitis C can be a subject matter for ongoing research researchers are conducting. Researchers are now planning to bring future vaccines and are in the stage of a clinical trial to measure the effectiveness of a vaccine to enhance the immunity system and treat chronic hepatitis C by killing the virus.

    Current treatment

    Certain medicines like Hepcdac 60 mg, daclatasvir, daclatasvir 60mg work by enhancing the person’s immune systems to kill the virus. Hepcdac 60 mg help the body to get rid of virus and consist of a variable cure rate with certain side effects. FDA has also approved many medications and antivirals that have directly attacked hepatitis C. These drugs have shown good success rates, especially in treating adults. Some recommended treatments among antivirals are- Hepcdac 60 mg, daclatasvir, daclatasvir 60mg.

    These drugs have DAAs (direct-acting antivirals) that attack the viral components directly and clear the virus from your system over eight to twenty-four weeks. It is said that hepatitis C can be cured if you receive SVR (sustained virology response) after medical treatment.

    Conclusion

    It is possible to cure hepatitis C with proper treatment. More than 95% of people affected with this virus are cured using antiviral medicines, as per the reports of WHO. A study in the year 2015 states that people can lower their risk of getting chronic liver disease and prevent death by achieving SVR, and they have a lapse relapse rate of one to two percent.

     

  • What is the Life Expectancy of Multiple Myeloma?

    What is the Life Expectancy of Multiple Myeloma?

    Multiple Myeloma

    It is a cancer of mature plasma cells in the bone marrow. This can cause bone pain in the chest or spine, nausea, fatigue, frequent infection, constipation and weight loss. It is a very common disease in India and treatable by medicines and other medical ways. It is common in people at the age of 60 years and above. It is common in male and is a life-threatening problem.

    Also, it is recommended to see the doctor as soon as one feels that he is suffering from this. The exact cause for the same is unknown but family history and exposure to certain radiation are two reasons. Few times it is asymptomatic but mostly, it shows one or all the symptoms. Symptoms are hypercalcemia, anemia and bone problems.

    Cause for multiple myeloma

    The specific reason for multiple myeloma is obscure. Nonetheless, it begins with one strange plasma cell that quickly increases in the bone marrow by a larger number of occasions than it ought to. The subsequent harmful myeloma cells don’t have a typical life cycle. Rather than duplicating and afterward in the end kicking the bucket, they keep separating endlessly. This can over power the body and impede the development of solid cells.

    Life expectancy of someone having multiple myeloma

    There are different stages in multiple myeloma. There are basically three stages of myeloma.

    • If it’s in stage 1, then there is a chance for a person to survive up to 62 months
    • In stage 2, the chance of survival is 44 months
    • And in stage 3, person can live up to 29 months

    Generally, people are able to live for 5 years after getting diagnosed. To diagnose multiple myeloma, physicians diagnose with bone marrow aspirations or biopsy. To determine bone lesions, there are two other tests such as blood monoclonal immunoglobulin and radiology test. This is not it. There are several other tests at different stages of multiple myeloma.

     

    Medication

    This disease is life threatening and once we fall trap to this, there is hardly any going back. You can just delay things but cannot avoid them. There are different medicines for this to be treated. One of them is Bortezomib whose brand name is Bortenet. This medicine is especially used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. This medicine is unsafe during pregnancy and shouldn’t be taken without the consultation of the doctor. This medication is given by injection into a vein.

    So, the bortezomib injection has to be taken almost since the day you get diagnosed. So, one should be mindful to change the place of injection every time to protect skin. This injection should always be given by a trusted medical professional and the number of doses will always be decided by the doctor. Taking it the wrong way or the wrong number of doses can have serious effects on the body and can affect your life too. The medicine is slow to react and it may take years sometimes to see the effects of medicine on oneself. So, have patience and trust your doctor.

    Conclusion

    To conclude, there is no concrete understanding about this even to health care professionals. It is a life-threatening problem and non-avoidable and non-preventable. Currently, there is no concrete cure. But bortezomib injection is one thing that can help a bit and doctors are using it. But no one should use it without a doctor’s permission. Doctors should always be consulted before using this as it has some of the worst side effects.

  • What are the First Signs of Prostate Problems?

    What are the First Signs of Prostate Problems?

    Bicalutamide 50 mg

    Prostate is small gland present in the male reproductive part. It’s very small, almost the size of walnut. It surrounds the part of urethra which is a tube that carries pee from your bladder. It created a fluid which helps in carrying sperm while ejaculation. And this prostate can enlarge when you grow old and it’s a normal thing. But when it enlarges it can create some problems if it grows beyond a certain size. It is because as it grows it presses the tube and will make peeing difficult.

    At that point of time, one should consult doctor. Bicalutamide 50 mg is the best medicine to treat prostate cancer. It is a very common problem in men and cannot be avoided. 8 out of the 10 men develop this problem.

    Symptoms or signs of prostate problems

     

    1. Urge to go to washroom frequently
    2. Passing of urine in drops
    3. Weak urine stream
    4. Having the urge to use the washroom at night more frequently
    5. Pain while passing urine
    6. Feeling that bladder is not empty even though you have used the washroom
    7. Feeling of discomfort in lower abdomen
    8. Having blood in urine
    9. Having blood in sperm
    10. Erectile dysfunction

    How to diagnose?

    The first thing doctors do is ask about your family history because this has a lot to do with your family history. Then they might go for a physical examination, digital rectal exam of prostate. After that, certain tests are done which include urine test, blood test, cystoscopy, urodynamic studies, ultrasound, prostate biopsy and magnetic resonance imaging. All of them might not happen instead just one or two of them depending on the severity of the condition.

    When exactly to see a doctor?

    1. Urination may be painful and difficult.
    2. You feel the urge to urinate frequently. You may find it difficult to retain urine and sometimes you may see bloody urine. Sometimes the urine flow may not be in a smooth stream but it comes in drops.
    3. You’re experiencing chronic discomfort in your pelvis and lower extremity locations.
    4. You have swelling in legs, leg weakness, or difficulty walking.
    5. You’ve lost weight for no apparent reason.

     Medication

    There are a lot of medicines which can be used for treating this problem. Out of those, Bicalutamide 50 mg is one. Its most common brand name is Calutide. Bicalutamide 50 mg or Calutide tablet is a medicine for treating cancer of the prostate gland but it can also be used for treating other conditions as determined by doctors. But one should be aware and keep in mind not to consume this without consulting a doctor. There are some side effects of Bicalutamide 50 mg like rash, dizziness, breast enlargement in men, sleepiness and depression.

  • What is Hepatitis B & How do You Get it?

    What is Hepatitis B & How do You Get it?

    Entekor 1 mg

    Hepatitis B is caused by HBV. It’s a serious liver infection which is very common in India at least. Every year more than 10 lakh cases are registered. It is transmitted through direct contact with other people. If one wants to prevent it, he/she should go for a vaccine. To detect whether you are suffering from this disease or not, you have to go for blood tests. It is a disease which can persist for the whole life and Entekor 1 mg medicine can just help in getting better but cannot cure it completely.

    How do you get infected?

    It is a disease which spread through a virus by blood, semen, vaginal fluids, unsafe sex practice and from an infected mother to a child. Like every other disease, even this shows some symptoms like nausea, loss of appetite, body aches and fever. It mostly transfers to sexual activity, so, it is recommended to use condom while having sex to prevent it from transferring. It can also be transferred by using the same razor or toothbrush. Another mode of transfer is sharing the same needle for injections, tattoos or piercing. It does not spread through saliva, kissing, hugging, coughing, breastfeeding and coughing.

    Complications

    If one has chronic HBV, it can lead to some serious consequences:

    Scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) – The irritation related with a hepatitis B contamination can prompt broad liver scarring (cirrhosis), which might disable the liver’s capacity to work.
    Liver cancer – Individuals with persistent hepatitis B contamination have an expanded danger of liver disease.
    Liver damage – Intense liver damage is a condition where the crucial elements of the liver shut down. At the point when that happens, a liver transfer is important to support life.
    Different conditions – Individuals with persistent hepatitis B might foster kidney infection or aggravation of veins.

    HIV vs Hepatitis B

    If you have HIV and have intercourse with men, sell sex, or use drugs, you should talk to your doctor about obtaining the hepatitis B vaccine. This is because HIV-positive people are more prone to develop chronic hepatitis if they contract the virus. If chronic hepatitis is not treated, they are more prone to have liver problems.

    Hepatitis B will not make your HIV symptoms worse. However, if you test positive for hepatitis B, you should still tell your doctor so that they can keep a closer eye on your liver. The best method to stay healthy with HIV and hepatitis B co-infection is to take your antiretroviral treatment as directed.

    Medicine that can be taken

    Entekor 1mg is a tablet which is generally recommended for Hepatitis B patients. The generic name for the same is Entecavir. It helps in improving the condition of the liver by stopping the spread of virus cell. If patients are not taking any other medicine, then this can be suggested. But none of the medicines should be taken without consulting doctor and same is recommended for this as well. Entekor 1 mg has to be taken once daily after 2 hours of consuming food. There are very fewer side effects of this medicine. It is just headache, dizziness, tiredness and nausea. But Entekor 1 mg can have some serious side effects as well like lactic acidosis, enlarged liver or excessive amount of fat in liver.

    Conclusion

    It’s not a fatal disease and can be easily tackled with proper vaccination and practicing safe sex. There are certain medicines in the market like Entekor 1 mg which is easily available and can be consumed if one suffers from this but only if the doctor recommends.