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Author: Gandhi Medicos

  • What are the Risk Factors and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

    What are the Risk Factors and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

    The prostate is an organ that is present in the male reproductive system. It is situated beneath the urinary bladder, and the urethra goes around the prostate. The main function of the prostate is the proper functioning of the male reproductive system. The prostate gland produces the fluid that makes the semen. Therefore, this gland is said to be one of the most important. With age, the size of this gland starts increasing in size in most males, and in other cases, tumors start forming in the prostate gland.

    Symptoms

    Several symptoms can be seen with prostate cancer. If you see any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.

    • Interrupted and weak flow of urine
    • Pain and difficulty urinating
    • Burning sensation while urinating
    • Feeling the frequent urge to go to the bathroom
    • Back, pelvis, and hip pain for a long time
    • Bladder does not empty completely
    • Blood in semen or urine
    • Painful ejaculation

     Risk factors

    When it comes to prostate cancer, there is always a certain category categorized as a high-risk group. The high-risk group is more inclined to get prostate cancer. However, in the current medical scenario, if a person gets prostate cancer, there is a high possibility of complete cure.

    • Age: Men who are up in age are more at risk of prostate cancer. Men mostly above 50 years fall into the high-risk group. But, in certain cases, prostate cancer can be seen in younger males as well.
    • Genetic history: If anyone has a cancer history in the family, the risk goes up. If one’s father, brother, or son has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, the risk also goes high.
    • African American: Through various research, it is found that African American men are more at risk of getting prostate cancer than other men.

    Also, they are more numerous when it comes to prostate cancer in younger men.

    Enzalutamide is one of the systemic medications prescribed to patients suffering from advanced level prostate cancer. The medications are prescribed by oncologists and specialists only.

  • Advantages of Taking HIV Medications and Therapy Drugs Continuously

    Advantages of Taking HIV Medications and Therapy Drugs Continuously

    HIV, aka human immunodeficiency virus, causes AIDS, which is an autoimmune disease. HIV is a retrovirus. Once a person gets contracted by this virus, there is no permanent cure. HIV cannot be removed from the body, but it can be controlled with proper treatment and therapy. Uncontrolled HIV can lead to AIDS, which can put one’s life at risk as it can be transmitted sexually, through breastfeeding milk, from pregnant mothers to child, through syringes/blood.

    HIV treatment with antiretroviral therapy or ART, HIV growth in the body can be controlled. The spread cannot be stopped, but people can live a better life. Some of the benefits of HIV therapy and medication are:

    • Undetectable viral load: One of the things that HIV medications help with is controlling the viral load in the blood. Antiretroviral therapy helps in viral suppression, which does not allow the virus to multiply rapidly in the body. If the viral load is 200 units per millimeter or less, the doctors know that the medication is working. If the blood test cannot detect the virus in the blood, then that means the medication is working, and the viral load is low.
    • Prevent transmission: When someone has a low viral load, the chance of transmitting the virus to another person becomes less as well. Many researchers have said that having a low viral load prevents the transmission of the virus from one person to another sexually. Also, the viral spread can be lowered up to 1% or less from HIV-positive mothers to their child during pregnancy.
    • Avoid drug resistance: HIV can mutate just like any other if the medications are not taken daily. This leads to drug resistance, which in turn limits options of treating HIV effectively. That is why taking HIV medications daily is highly important. This prevents the virus from mutating and makes the treatment effective.

    Viropil is a drug that is used for HIV therapy and is as effective as an antiretroviral drug. HIV/AIDS cannot be cured completely, but keeping the virus under control will help people lead a better life and effectively minimize the risks. It also helps in lowering the risk of transmitting the virus to any other person.

  • Why Hepatitis B Viral is Worth your Attention?

    Why Hepatitis B Viral is Worth your Attention?

    Hepatitis B Viral or HBV is a virus that when infects a body can destroy a person’s liver either by causing cancer or by completely damaging it. Although this only happens if the disease has become chronic.

     

    Prevention for hepatitis B is possible but there is no cure for it. You could also infect people after you got the disease and you have to keep some things in mind and follow some guidelines to prevent it from spreading to others.

     

    Many times when a person gets infected with HBV he/she might easily get cured without any treatment because our immune can prevent the cells of HBV from spreading. But sometimes the HBV will become chronic which will lead to bad effects on the body if proper treatment is not taken.

     

    Symptoms of Hepatitis B Viral

    After you get infected by HPV, the symptoms will show after a week or month or may even take 4-5 months. The most common symptoms are:

    1) Fever

    2) Pain in the stomach

    3) Vomiting

    4) Tiredness

    5) Jaundice

    6) Skin becoming yellow

    If you get any or some of these symptoms, you should immediately contact your doctor as he/she will help in stopping the virus and if it’s in the initial stages it will be easier to prevent and stop the virus from causing much damage to your body.

     

    Reasons Behind HBV

    1) Unprotected Sexual Activity

    Having unprotected sex with someone infected will let his/her body fluid enter your body either through semen, vaginal excretion, or blood. This may cause HBV.

    2) Pregnant Woman

    A pregnant woman can cause her child to have HBV as soon as he/she is born and therefore the pregnant woman should get tested and if she comes positive for HBV, she should vaccinate the child after his/her birth.

    3) Blood

    Coming in contact with an infected person’s blood will cause HBV. This could happen if you share the same injection either for drug or medicine.

     

    Cure

    Once you get the disease, you should consult your doctor as soon as you can but most of the time HBV cells increase in our body and start preventing our liver to work properly causing liver damage and in some cases even liver cancer. This is the chronic stage of HBV. Entekor is a medicine advised by many doctors that will prevent the HBV cells from replicating and spreading which can help in treating the disease.

  • Why People need to take HCV Genotypes Seriously

    Why People need to take HCV Genotypes Seriously

    HCV or the hepatitis C virus is a global disease with over 150 million people infected. Over one million cases are reported every year from all over the world. If a person gets in contact with another person’s blood either by using the same injection or through sexual contact, the chances are high to get infected, but the chances of getting HIV from sexual contact are very low and could only take place if infected blood comes in contact with the other person.

     

    HCV has different types for different people, and to identify the different variances, scientists use terms like genotype for the treatment. The only way to find out which genotype you have is by getting a blood test. This will help find the right treatment for you because after knowing your genotype level, your doctor will prescribe you the medicine based on that. 

     

    Different Strains of HCV 

    Usually, the hepatitis C virus consists of seven genotypes or strains from one to seven, and genotypes 1 to 3 are only found worldwide. The other four genotypes are only found in certain countries, mostly Egypt, Africa, and Southeast Asia. These genotypes do not tell the liver’s progress or failure and how much it is damaged, but rather they tell that what treatment will be required based on the strain. Although the other genotypes work wonderfully on the treatment, genotype 3 has a very difficult and hard treatment. 

     

    When a patient is positive for HCV genotype 3, his recovery rate becomes slow. When a person has genotype 3, the body’s cells quickly damage the liver, preventing it from functioning, and may later cause liver failure. The other genotypes’ treatment has been researched, but most of them do not help in curing Genotype 3. The medicine for all other genotypes does not work on genotype 3, and only a few medicines can help in curing genotype 3 because, in this stage, the chances of getting cured are less, but liver damage happens in quick succession.

     

    That is why it is necessary to get tested for HCV genotype variances which can help get the right treatment based on your case. To cure HCV diseases, antiviral medicines are used. Sofokast Plus is one of the acknowledged medicines that uses two antiviral drugs, which helps treat genotype 1 and genotype 3 strains.

  • Why Tafsure is one of the best Medicines with very low Side Effects?

    Why Tafsure is one of the best Medicines with very low Side Effects?

    Tafsure or Tenofovir Alafenamide are tablets given to people suffering from HBV (Hepatitis B Viral) and HIV-1 infections. (Human immunodeficiency viruses) This medicine is highly effective and shows results within hours. It is specifically made for those people who suffer from liver diseases. People with HBV disease and liver damage shouldn’t consume this medicine without a doctor’s authorization. This drug helps to stop the virus from growing and preventing new viruses within the body. Don’t forget to consult your doctor regarding your medicine and its common and rare side effects in the starting period of your treatment.

    You shouldn’t miss any medicine dose as it affects your body and can cause serious harm. Consult your doctor regarding the schedule and try not to miss any day of taking this medication. Although the drug is mostly safe and has very rare chances of repercussions, always consult your doctor if trying something new.

    Side Effects 

    1) Headache is the most common side effect noticed by many people after using it.

    2) The schedule for taking medicine should remain constant and regular because one day of missing the drug can lead to the diseased cells’ resistance within the body.

    3) Eyes turning yellow is a side effect.

    4) If patients suffer from any kidney disease, they shouldn’t take this medicine without a doctor’s consultation because this medicine can lead to kidney failure.

    5) Some people experience nausea.

    6) Some people have dealt with stomach pain, mainly in the abdominal area.

    When to Avoid this Medicine 

    1) Avoid this medicine if you are pregnant, as this drug can harm the baby.

    2) People with liver damage should consult their doctor before taking medicine.

    3) Avoid alcoholic drinks or consult your doctor.

    Dosage

    Doctors suggest taking this medicine with food, preferably in the evening or morning. Taking medicine with food helps with the proper absorption of the medicine into the body and will help the medicine have a much better and rapid effect. The medicine takes approximately 40 minutes to be absorbed into the body and take effect. It is excreted from our body within an hour after consuming.

  • How Sovihep can help treat chronic Hepatitis C?

    How Sovihep can help treat chronic Hepatitis C?

    Hepatitis C is an infection caused by a virus called HCV (Hepatitis C Virus). The virus affects the liver and causes inflammation. Hepatitis C is the main cause of liver cancer.

    Global distribution of Hepatitis C

    Hepatitis C is a worldwide disease. The most affected region is the European and eastern Mediterranean region. The estimated prevalence in these areas in 2015 is 2.3% and 1.5%, respectively. The genotype distribution is unknown in many countries. HCV is, however, vaccine-preventable. HCV is mostly spread in countries where vaccine practices are acute.

    Transmission and Symptoms

    The virus is spread through blood or other body fluids. The most common ways of virus spread are: –

    1. Improperly sterilized or reused syringes, razors, or other medical equipment.
    2. Sharing injection while taking injection drugs
    3. Transfusion of infected blood
    4. Unprotected sex (sex that exposes contact of blood)
    5. Mother to child

    However, the virus cannot be transmitted through breastfeeding, sharing food or utensils, kissing, or casual contact.

    Hepatitis C is an asymptomatic disease. It causes dark urine symptoms, exhibit fever, weight loss without any reason, nausea, frequent joint or muscle pains.

    If one thinks that he/she might be infected, it is suggested to get tested as soon as possible. Early testing can help the patient get treatment before the infection starts to worsen. There are possibilities for HCV to cause liver cancer if hepatitis gets into its chronic stage. Doctors make sure to test the patient frequently to ensure the patient gets treatment for cancer at the early stages.

    Prevention

    Prevention is always better than cure. Following a few precautions can help one in preventing the disease.

    1. Using properly sterilized or new injections, razors, blades, and other health equipment.
    2. Test the blood for HBV and HCV when applied for donated blood
    3. Prevention for exposure to blood during sex

    Treatment

    Hepatitis B does not require any special treatment if it is in the acute stage. A healthy body is immune enough to fight the virus and clear the infection. But if the infection becomes chronic, then treatment is required.

    Sovihep: A cure to Hepatitis C

    Sovihep is an antiviral medicine that helps the patient fight the Hepatitis C Virus. Sovihep is used along with a few other medicines to cure hepatitis. The medicine helps the body reduce the spread of the virus and kill the virus present in the blood. The medicine has a few side effects, like fatigue, headaches, insomnia, and nausea.

  • Differentiated Thyroid Cancer- What to Know?

    Differentiated Thyroid Cancer- What to Know?

    Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, commonly referred to as DTC, affects the thyroid gland of the patient. The thyroid is an important part of our body as it regulates the heart rate and blood pressure. Getting infected with this cancer can hamper all its important functions.

    However, the plus side is that this can be cured very easily. If the cancer is diagnosed early and the patient is below 50 years of age, then there is a high chance that cancer can be cured easily. This is the most common type of thyroid cancer and constitutes 95% of people’s thyroid cancer cases.

    Causes of DTC

    As is the case with most cancerous growths, there is no specific cause that can be attributed as the source of differentiated thyroid cancer. Generally, it has been found that cancer of the thyroid gland occurs when the organ undergoes any mutation. The mutation’s main effect is that the cells start growing abnormally without dying, causing the formation of lumps and swellings in the gland. This ultimately transforms into a tumor and can spread to other organ systems as well.

    What are the symptoms?

    The main problem with DTC is that there are hardly any symptoms in the early stages of cancer, making it hard to be diagnosed. However, as cancer grows, some symptoms might show up. The symptoms are listed as follows:

    • You can feel a lump in your neck by touching from outside.
    • In the later stages, the patient feels increasing difficulty in swallowing.
    • The patient can also start to feel swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
    • Sometimes there is a change in the voice of the person, and the hoarseness increases.
    • The growth of cancer also leads to experiencing pain in the neck and throat.

    Treatment of DTC

    A few methods of treating the DTC depend upon the patient physiology and extent of the cancer growth. Some of the common treatment methods are:

    • Surgery is the most commonly used treatment. There are multiple kinds of surgery that are mainly used to remove the cancerous part of the thyroid to prevent it from spreading to other organs and systems.
    • Hormonal therapy is used to slow down the growth of cancer in the thyroid.
    • Radiation therapy is used in advanced stages for killing cancerous cells.
    • Targeted therapy is used when the other treatments do not have any effect. It targets specific cancer cells to prevent them from growing.

    Lenvakast 10mg is one of the popular medications used for treating DTC.

  • Take Lenvakast 4mg to treat Renal Cell Carcinoma

    Take Lenvakast 4mg to treat Renal Cell Carcinoma

    One of the most common kinds of kidney cancer is Renal Cell Carcinoma or RCC. It is mostly found in adults and is popularly called renal kidney cancer. Kidneys are an integral part of our body as they help us filter the waste in our system and keep us from falling sick.

    Apart from the waste filtering, it also helps us to maintain the balance of different body fluids. Tubules carry out all these functions in the kidney. If a person suffers from RCC, then cancer starts growing in these tubules. This is a very dangerous problem as cancer quickly spreads to the nearby organs as well.

    Causes of Renal Cell Carcinoma

    As is the case for most cancers, there is no specific cause for RCC. It is commonly found in adults between ages 50 to 70. However, it can be diagnosed in almost any person. Given below are some of the common reasons behind RCC.

    • If there is a family history of RCC.
    • Hypertension and obesity are very common reasons behind having RCC.
    • If a person is undergoing dialysis, then there is a chance of developing this cancer.
    • The most common reason is chronic abuse of unprescribed medications and drugs. This includes most of the arthritis drugs that people take over the counter without proper instruction or prescription.
    • Inherited or genetic kidney diseases are also the main reason for causing RCC. Smoking cigarettes also facilitates the growth of these cancers in the body.

    What are the symptoms of RCC?

    In most cases, there is hardly any symptom at the early stages of cancer. However, in the later stages, there might be some signs showing the presence of the disease. Some of the most common symptoms are as follows:

    • Sudden weight loss
    • Presence of lumps in the abdomen
    • Passing blood in the urine
    • Loss of appetite and increased fatigue
    • Problems in vision and side pain
    • Women sometimes experience increased hair growth

    Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma

    Generally, there are five different kinds of treatment for RCC. They are listed as follows:

    1. Surgery is used to remove a part of the kidney containing the cancerous cells, or sometimes, one entire kidney is removed in serious cases.
    2. Chemotherapy is used for killing the cancer cells using medication.
    3. Radiation therapy uses X-ray to kill the cancer growth.
    4. Biologic therapy uses the strength of the immune system to fight cancer.
    5. Targeted therapy uses drugs for attacking specific cancer cells.

    Lenvakast 4mg is a drug taken orally for treating RCC and is commonly used in chemotherapy.

  • Take Velpanat Tablets to See Better Results

    Take Velpanat Tablets to See Better Results

    Two antiviral medicines are combined to form Velpanat tablets. This tablet is mainly used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus. It attacks the virus and fights against it to boost the immunity.

    Benefits 

    Velpanat tablets are mainly used to treat chronic hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that results in liver failure. The hepatitis C virus causes it. When hepatitis C lasts long in its host’s body, it is termed chronic hepatitis C. Velpanat tablets help treat it by attacking the viruses in the host’s body. It also stops the virus from spreading further. So, controlling the spread of the virus results in faster recovery of the disease.

    The dosage of Velpanat that is best suited for your body depends on your doctor’s recommendation.

    Side effects 

    There is no evidence of any serious side effects due to Velpanat, although some common symptoms may be noticed at first after taking the tablets. Some of the most common side effects are headaches and tiredness. If you face some major issues after consuming them, then a doctor’s consultation is recommended.

    Generally, if you have chronic hepatitis C for a long time and have started taking Velpanat tablets, then the chances are high that recovery will take a long time. The combination of two medicines, Velpatasvir and Sofosbuvir, works by removing the hepatitis C virus. But, this process takes time.

    Safety precautions 

    • If you are a regular alcohol consumer, you should consult with your doctor about taking Velpanat since their reaction to alcohol is unknown.
    • The tablets are safe to consume during pregnancy. It has no adverse effect on the baby.
    • During breastfeeding, consuming Velpanat is safe since no harmful effect on the baby is noticed.
    • When taken, these tablets may cause blurry vision or dizziness, so driving after taking medicine is not recommended.
    • If you have a severe kidney condition, then Velpanat should be used after consulting with your doctor, but it is mostly safe for people with liver disease.

    Complete the entire course of these tablets to see a gradual decline of the hepatitis C virus in your body.

  • What to know about HIV treatment?

    What to know about HIV treatment?

    HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is one of the most dangerous virus known to mankind. There are very few successful methods to fight HIV, but few treatments can help you cope better with the infection. The whole HIV treatment procedure is known as antiretroviral therapy.

    To be clear, this therapy does not cure HIV but is more of a containment process. It helps keep the effects at a minimum and gives the patient a chance to lead a longer and healthier life. It also prevents them from spreading it to someone else.

    What is HIV?

    HIV is a virus that targets the patient’s immune system. It mainly kills the T-cells in your body, responsible for fighting against different viruses and diseases. When this goes on for a considerable period, it can lead to serious health complications and even cancer.

    There is a common misconception about HIV transmission. It cannot be transmitted through casual contact like touching or drinking the same water or using the same towel. The main mode of HIV transmission is through bodily fluids like breast milk, vaginal and rectal fluids, blood, and semen.

    Cure for HIV

    As mentioned already, there is no cure for HIV as of yet. The reason behind this is that the virus inserts itself into the affected person’s DNA. There is no medicine or treatment to eliminate a virus or disease that has inserted itself into a patient’s DNA. Despite the absence of a specific cure, some treatments can be taken to prolong the patient’s life and prevent the immune system from having a complete breakdown.

    Antiretroviral therapy is the most effective way as of now to keep HIV in check. This therapy is very vital for people because it stops HIV from converting into AIDS. If someone has AIDS, their life expectancy is as little as three years. But with the treatment mentioned above, their life expectancy can be made almost the same as a normal healthy person.

    Also, AIDS destroys the immune system, so the body won’t resist even the smallest infections.

    There are several medications used for antiretroviral therapy, and Viraday is one of the most popular ones. It helps the body to fight against HIV and prevents it from transforming into AIDS.